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Laceweb - Mental Health and
Social Change
Posted Oct 2000
Monograph by Dr Neville Yeomans, July 1971
(Yeomans, N. T., 1971.Collected Papers. Mitchell Library NSW, Vol. 1, p.295.).
Background to the paper
Neville began pioneering social change in Fraser House
in 1959. From the outset Neville was exploring Global Reform and social
processes for easing the transition towards a more humane world.
Fraser House was a micro-model of a dysfunctional culture - a
community filled with the mad and the bad. It was a self help community
with residents evolving wellbeing together.
In 1962 Neville took time away from being Head of Fraser House to search the world for the best place to evolve an Intercultural Normative Model Area
(INMA) where ways of humane living together could be explored. He went
to the most oppressed people - the Indigenes and the
disadvantaged/oppressed micro-minorities and asked them, where in the
world would it be best to commence global humane change. Consistently
the answer was given - 'The best place is in the remote regions of Far
North Australia.
Neville wrote the poems, 'INMA' and 'On Where' to encapsulate his healing aspirations and the place identified by the oppressed people he had spoken to.
Neville extended the ideas in the following monograph in his paper entitled, Global Reform - International Normative Model Areas written in 1974. Another link to that paper is at the conclusion of the monograph.
MENTAL HEALTH AND SOCIAL CHANGE
Dr Neville Yeomans
In a social system the growth phase creates new norms and
values. These are codified, formalised and elaborated in the mature,
stable phase. They are then meaningful rituals and ceremonies which
provide a stable background to human interaction and organisation.
In the phase of decline, norms and values lose their
relationship to the reality of the system's behaviours. They become
meaningful rules which people do not follow.
The decline phase may be absolute or unirrelative to the
general movement of other cultures. The so called Decline of the West
is purely relative in the technological sense. In the cultural sense
its decadence may be actual.
The take off point for the next cultural synthesis, (point
D) typically occurs in a marginal culture. Such a culture suffers
dedifferentiation of its loyalty and value system to the previous
civilization. It develops a relatively anarchical value orientation
system. Its social institutions dedifferentiate and power slips away
from them. This power moves into lower level, newer, smaller and more
radical systems within the society. Uncertainty increases and with it
rumour. Also an epidemic of experimental organisations develop. Many
die away but those most functionally attuned to future trends survive
and grow.
Australia exemplifies many of these widespread change phenomena. It
is in a geographically and historically unique marginal position.
Geographically Asian, it is historically Western. Its history is also
of a peripheral lesser status. Initially a convict settlement, it still
remains at a great distance from the core of Western Civilization.
Culturally it is often considered equivalent to being the peasants of
the West. It is considered to have no real culture, a marked
inferiority complex, and little clear identity. It can thus be
considered equally unimportant to both East and West and having little
to contribute. BUT - it is also the only continent not at war with itself. It
is one of the most affluent nations on earth. Situated at the junction
of the great civilisations of East and West it can borrow the best of
both. Of all nations it has the least to lose and most to gain by
creating a new synthesis.
Much has been written of the Post-Industrial or Human era. The
world is at the threshold of this. There is now the capacity to produce
more food, more electrical and other energy, more transportation
facilities, more knowledge and more communication than present
institutions and bureacracies can effectively distribute. Creative
consumption is prevented by maladministration, whether this be of
knowledge, food, travel or any of the facilities now technically
available.
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Other Links
Global Reform - International Normative Model Areas
Inma
Whither Goeth the Law - Humanity or Barbarity
From the Outback
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